Goals
The Coalition’s overarching goals are the
timely, safe, and cost-effective storage and disposal of spent
nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste in a permanent
repository and reform the distribution of the Nuclear Waste Fund
such that ratepayer contributions are used for their intended
purpose. Given the importance of nuclear energy to the U.S. economy
and emission-free energy, these goals are increasingly critical.
Specifically, the NWSC seeks to:
RELEASE RATEPAYERS’MONEY FOR INTENDED PURPOSE & PROTECT CONSUMERS FROM FUTURE LIABILITY
To ensure an adequate and reliable funding source
from the Nuclear Waste Fund (NWF) for the Department of Energy (DOE)
to defend the license application submitted in June 2008 to the
Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and sufficient funds to the NRC
to review the license application in 3-4 years as directed in the
Nuclear Waste Policy Act (NWPA) of 1982. All past and future funds
collected from ratepayers and paid by utilities into the NWF should
be redefined as offsetting collections spending, not subject to
discretionary caps. Additionally, given that a large percentage of
ratepayer payments are not used for their intended purpose, NWF
payments should be capped at the present one-tenth of a cent per
kilowatt-hour. Finally, DOE’s swift action to remove nuclear waste
from nuclear plant sites would best protect taxpayers from the
mounting liabilities associated with its non-performance.
ESTABLISH A PERMANENT DISPOSAL FACILITY
Spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive
waste from nuclear power plants and defense facilities cannot be
stored at existing sites indefinitely and may not be candidates for
reprocessing; thus, a permanent disposal facility is necessary.
Congress has designated Yucca Mountain as the country’s repository
site, following procedures spelled out in the NWPA.
BEGIN WASTE REMOVAL NOW
The Federal government must initiate removal of spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste currently stranded at commercial and decommissioned nuclear power plants at 121 sites in 39 states. Timely waste removal encompasses:
CENTRALIZED INTERIM STORAGE.
Centralized interim storage
facilities are a safe and cost-effective option for managing
spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste from
decommissioned power plants and other facilities and should be
authorized and funded for the near-term while a permanent
facility is being licensed and constructed.
TRANSPORTATION IMPLEMENTATION.
The Federal government should
facilitate the construction and operation of infrastructure and
systems necessary to transport civilian spent nuclear fuel and
high-level radioactive material by the private sector (as
required in the NWPA) in existing and future NRC-licensed
canisters to interim storage facilities and to the Yucca
Mountain site for permanent disposal.